- Born, Max
- (1882–1970)German physicist and Nobel laureate, 1954. The son of an anatomist, Born grew up in Breslau and lectured on physics in Berlin, Frankfurt and Goettingen. Though not a professing Jew, he was dismissed from Goettingen in 1933. He went first to Cambridge and from 1936 lectured in applied mathematics at Edinburgh University. He retired in 1953 and returned to Germany. In 1954 he shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. Born’s most notable work was in developing the mathematical basis of quantum mechanics, and in his use of matrix computations. He wrote a number of books on physics and was also concerned with the philosophical issues raised by natural science. A discussion he held with EINSTEIN on the problems of cause and chance in science was published as ‘Physics and Metaphysics’ (1950). My Life and Views (1968) reflects his interest in the ethical problems raised by modern scientific developments.
Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament. Joan Comay . 2012.