Muelhausen, Yom Tov Lipmann
- Muelhausen, Yom Tov Lipmann
(14–15th century)
Prague rabbi. Muelhausen was ordered to take part in a public disputation in Prague about 1389 on the charge that Judaism consistently blasphemed against Christianity. His defence, aided by his knowledge of Christian works in Latin, secured his release, but the eighty other Jews arrested on the same charge were put to death. The arguments of the disputation were summarized in his major work, ‘The Book of Triumph’ (Sefer ha-Nitzachon). Circulated in manuscript for many years, the book was not printed until 1644. In 1407 Muelhausen was appointed ‘judge of the Jews’ in Prague, an office which made him the representative of his community. He also wrote books on Jewish law, the Cabbala and philosophy, and was responsible for the diffusion of MAIMONIDES’ Guide of the Perplexed in Bohemia and Poland.
Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament.
Joan Comay .
2012.
Look at other dictionaries:
MUELHAUSEN, YOM TOV LIPMANN — (14th–15th centuries), scholar, polemist, philosopher, kabbalist, and one of the great rabbis of Bohemia in his time. His name indicates that he, or his family, probably originally came from Mulhouse in Alsace; all that is known with certainty,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
KARA (Cara) AVIGDOR BEN ISAAC — KARA (Cara), AVIGDOR BEN ISAAC (d. 1439), rabbi, kabbalist, and poet. Kara was of German origin. It is uncertain whether the name Kara indicates, as some think, that he was a descendant of joseph kara , or whether it is a reference to his expert… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LITERATURE, JEWISH — Literature on Jewish themes and in languages regarded as Jewish has been written continuously for the past 3,000 years. What the term Jewish literature encompasses, however, demands definition, since Jews have lived in so many countries and have… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SAMSON BEN ELIEZER — (b.c. 1330), German scribe and authority in his vocation. Samson was born in Saxony. When still a child he was taken to Prague by his parents, who died there when he was eight years old. The community thereupon apparently apprenticed him to a… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ALPHABET, HEBREW — The origin of alphabetic script has always been a subject of human curiosity. According to Greek mythology, script was brought to Greece from Phoenicia. This tradition was accepted by the Greek and Roman writers, some of whom developed it even… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ORḤOT ẒADDIKIM — (Heb. אוֹרְחוֹת צַדִּיקִים The Ways of the Righteous ), an anonymous work in Hebrew probably written in Germany in the 15th century. Orḥot Ẓaddikim, one of the most important works in Hebrew ethical literature, has always been published… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
RISHONIM — (Heb. רִאשׁוֹנִים; lit. the early authorities ), a term with many connotations–chronological, literary, ethical, and halakhic–serving to indicate the standing and authority of preceding scholars in relation to the scholars of the time in the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
CRACOW — (Pol. Kraków; Heb. קראקא, קרקא, קראקוב), city in S. Poland (within the historic region lesser poland (Malopolska); in western galicia under Austria). Cracow was the residence of the leading Polish princes during the 12th century, and later became … Encyclopedia of Judaism
APOLOGETICS — introduction against hellenism in the talmud and midrash in relation to christianity medieval apologetics sefer ha kuzari islam spain and southern france northern france 14TH AND 15TH CENTURY SPAIN italy the rest of europe In the 18th Century In… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
POLAND — POLAND, republic in E. Central Europe; the kingdom of Poland and the grand duchy of Lithuania united formally (Poland Lithuania) in 1569. This article is arranged according to the following outline: the early settlements jewish legal status… … Encyclopedia of Judaism