Menachem-ben-Judah

Menachem-ben-Judah
(1st century AD)
   Zealot leader. At the outset of the Jewish insurrection against Rome, Menachem and his band of Zealot partisans captured the rock-fortress of Masada from the Romans and gained possession of its store of weapons. They then made their way to the capital, and joined in the attack on the Roman garrison. Menachem tried to establish his own authority in the militant camp, and as the dominant figure was responsible for killing the former high priest Ananias and his brother Hezekiah, as they were regarded as willing to come to terms with the Romans. Menachem was in turn killed by another Zealot leader, ELEAZAR BEN-ANANIAS. According to JOSEPHUS, this was done when Menachem appeared in the Temple in royal robes indicating his pretensions to power. Owing to the ideas of social reform attributed to him, some scholars have surmised that he may have been the ‘teacher of righteousness’ referred to in one of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament. . 2012.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Ben — /ben/, n. a male given name, form of Benjamin. * * * (as used in expressions) Akiba ben Joseph Alfasi Isaac ben Jacob Alkalai Judah ben Solomon Hai Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Israel ben Eliezer Ben Ali Zine el Abidine Ben Bella Ahmed Ben… …   Universalium

  • ben — ben1 /ben/, Scot. n. 1. the inner or back room of a two room cottage, esp. when used as a combined parlor and bedroom. adv., prep. 2. within; inside. adj. 3. inside; inner. [1400 50; late ME (Scots); as adv., unexplained var. of late ME bin, ME… …   Universalium

  • ben — ► sustantivo masculino BOTÁNICA Árbol o moringáceo, con tronco recto, flores blancas y cuyo fruto da por presión un aceite que no se enrancia y que se emplea en relojería y perfumería. (Moringa oleifera.) * * * ben1 (pl. «beni») Palabra árabe,… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • BEN ZE'EV, JUDAH LEIB — (1764–1811), grammarian and lexicographer; the first Jewish scholar to apply Western research methods to the study of Hebrew. Born near Cracow, Ben Ze ev received a traditional Jewish education, but covertly, on his own, studied Hebrew philology… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Eleazar ben-Yair — (1 century)    Zealot leader on Masada. At some time during the Jewish revolt against the Romans that started in 66, the rock fortress of Masada overlooking the Dead Sea was occupied by a group of Zealots led by Eleazar ben Yair. The flat top of… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • Judah Loew ben Bezalel — Ladislav Šaloun s statue popularly ascribed to Loew at the new town hall of Prague in the Czech Republic. Judah Loew ben Bezalel, alt. Loewe, Löwe, or Levai, (c. 1520 – 17 September 1609)[1] widely known to scholars of Judaism as the Maharal of… …   Wikipedia

  • Hisdai (or Hasdai) ben-Isaac ibn-Shaprut — (c. 915–c. 970)    Spanish physician and diplomat. Hisdai’s father was a wealthy and learned man in Cordova, the capital of the Umayyad caliphate in Spain. Hisdai himself studied medicine and entered the service of the caliph, ‘Abd al Rahman.… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

  • IBN EZRA, ABRAHAM BEN MEIR — (1089–1164), one of the most important Jewish Bible exegetes; also a poet, composer of piyyutim , grammarian, translator, philosopher, astronomer, and astrologer. Exceptionally erudite, he was among the last creative geniuses of the Spanish… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Messiah ben Joseph — (Hebrew: משיח בן יוסף), also alternatively known as Messiah ben Ephraim (Hebrew: משיח בן אפרים), is a Messianic figure peculiar to the rabbinical apocalyptic literature. One of the earliest known mentions of him is in (Sukkah52a, b), where three… …   Wikipedia

  • Hayyim ben Joseph Vital — (Calabria, 1543[1] – Damascus, 23 April 1620[2]) was a rabbi in Safed and the foremost disciple of Isaac Luria. He recorded much of his master s teachings. After Vital s death his writings spread having a powerful impact on various circles… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”