Petlyura, Simon

Petlyura, Simon
(1879–1926)
   Ukrainian nationalist leader. Petlyura headed the anti-Bolshevik nationalist government and army in the Ukraine in the civil war after the Russian revolution in 1917. His Cossack bands pillaged, raped and massacred the Jewish population in the Ukraine, and over 60,000 Jews died. In 1924 Petlyura was shot in Paris by Shalom SCHWARZBARD, whose relatives had been among the slain. Schwarzbard was tried for murder, but acquitted by a French court.

Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament. . 2012.

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  • Ukraine — /yooh krayn , kruyn , yooh krayn/, n. a republic in SE Europe: rich agricultural and industrial region. 50,684,635; 223,090 sq. mi. (603,700 sq. km). Cap.: Kiev. Russian, Ukraina. Formerly, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. * * * Ukraine… …   Universalium

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  • UKRAINE — (Rus. Ukraina), East European republic, formerly the Ukrainian S.S.R. At the close of the 16th century there were about 45,000 Jews (out of the 100,000 Jews who were then presumably in the whole of Poland) living in the eastern regions of Poland… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Schwartzbard trial — The Schwartzbard trial was a sensational 1927 French murder trial, in which Sholom Schwartzbard was accused of murdering Ukrainian immigrant leader Symon Petlura in Paris. The defendant however, who readily admitted that he had assassinated… …   Wikipedia

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  • Russian Civil War — (1918–20) Conflict between the newly formed Bolshevik government and its Red Army against the anti Bolshevik forces in Russia. The unfavourable Treaty of Brest Litovsk concluded with Germany caused socialists opposed to Vladimir Lenin to break… …   Universalium

  • Schwarzbard, Shalom — (1886–1938)    Assassin of PETLYURA. Having been involved in the Russian revolution of 1905, Schwarzbard escaped to Paris and earned a living as a watchmaker. He wrote a number of Yiddish poems. He fought with distinction in the French Foreign… …   Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament

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